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Topic

Home energy in the USA

What appliances cost to run, state by state.

6 pages · updated

Latest findings

Comparison

Gas vs electric dryer

At US average prices a load costs about 17¢ in a gas dryer, 39¢ in an electric one and 14¢ in a heat pump dryer.

Home energy · Data: 12 months to Jul 2026 · Updated

Comparison

Gas vs electric water heater

At US average prices a gas tank costs about $25 a month to run, an electric tank $53 and a heat pump water heater $13.

Home energy · Data: 12 months to Jul 2026 · Updated

Comparison

Tankless vs tank water heater

At US prices gas tankless saves $84 a year on gas, so it pays off only if it costs under $1,680 more; electric tankless saves at most $50.

Home energy · Data: 12 months to Jul 2026 · Updated

Comparison

Heat pump vs gas furnace

In 43 of the 50 states and DC a new gas furnace costs less to run: heat worth $100 from gas costs $142–173 from a typical new heat pump.

Home energy · Data: Nov 2025–Mar 2026 · Updated

Comparison

Space heater vs central heat

A 1,500 W heater costs 27¢ an hour at the US average: $2.12 for 8 hours, $191 a month run 24/7.

Home energy · Data: Nov 2025–Mar 2026 · Updated

Comparison

Propane vs natural gas

Heating the average gas-heated home costs $1,044 a winter on propane and $528 on natural gas; propane costs more in all 38 states with a propane price.

Home energy · Data: Nov 2025–Mar 2026 · Updated